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James
J. Anthongt
FROUDE
38076.
'He was a man, take him for all in all, We shall not look upon his like again'
Hamlet, Act I. Scene 2
FIFTH EDITION
LONDON
SAMPSON LOW, MARSTON, SEARLE & RIVINGTON
LIMITED
St. Dunstan's house
FETTER LANE, FLEET STREET, E.C.
1891
[All rights reserved]
O211198, S.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
Carlyle on Lord Beaconsfield-Judgment of the House of Com-
mons-Family history-The Jews in Spain-Migration to
Venice - Benjamin D'Israeli the elder-Boyhood of Isaac
Disraeli
PAGE
I
CHAPTER II
Family of Isaac Disraeli-Life in London-Birth of his children-
Abandons Judaism and joins the Church of England - Educa-
tion of Benjamin Disraeli-School days-Picture of them in
'Vivian Grey' and 'Contarini Fleming'-Self-education at
home-Early ambition.
12
CHAPTER III
The Austen family-Choice of a profession-Restlessness-Enters
a solicitor's office- Vivian Grey'-Illness-Travels abroad-
Migration of the Disraelis to Bradenham-Literary satires-
'Popanilla '-Tours in the East-Gibraltar-Cadiz-Seville-
Mountain adventures--Improved health-Malta--James Clay
-Greece-Yanina -Redshid Pasha--Athens-Constantinople
Plains of Troy and Revolutionary epic-Jaffa-Jerusalem-
Egypt-Home letters-Death of William Meredith-Return
to England.
20
CHAPTER IV
'Contarini Fleming'-The poetical life--Paternal advice-A poet,
or not a poet ?——‘Revolutionary Epic ’—Disraeli submits to an
unfavourable verdict--Success of the novels - Disraeli a new
star-London society-Political ambition-Mrs. Wyndham
Lewis-Financial embarrassments Portraits of Disraeli by N.
P. Willis--Lady Dufferin and others-Stands for High Wycombe
-Speech at the Red Lion-Tory Radicalism-Friendship with
Lord Lyndhurst→Self-confidence-Vindication of the British
Constitution - Conservative reaction - Taunton election -
Crosses swords with O'Connell--The Runnymede Letters—
Admitted into the Carlton Club-Henrietta Temple' and
'Venetia '
45
CHAPTER V
Returned to Parliament for Maidstone-Takes his place behind
Sir R. Peel-Maiden speech-Silenced by violence - Peel's
opinion of it—Advice of Sheil-Second speech on Copyright—
Completely successful state of politics—England in a state of
change-Break-up of ancient institutions-Land and its duties
-Political economy and Free Trade-Struggle on the Corn
Laws
CHAPTER VI
⚫ Disraeli's beliefs, political and religious Sympathy with the
people-Defends the Chartists-The people, the middle-
classes, and the aristocracy-Chartist Riots-Smart passage at
arms in the House of Commons-Marriage-Mrs. Wyndham
Lewis Disraeli as a husband
CHAPTER VII
The enthusiasm of progress-Carlyle and Disraeli-Protection and
Free Trade-Sir Robert Peel the Protectionist champion-
67
83
High Church movement at Oxford-The Church as a Conser-
vative power-Effect of the Reform Bill—Disraeli's personal
views-Impossible to realise-Election of 1841-Sir Robert
Peel's Ministry-Drift towards Free Trade-Peel's neglect of
Disraeli-Tariff of 1842-Young England -Symptoms of revolt
-First skirmish with Peel-Remarkable speech on Ireland . 91
CHAPTER VIII
Young England and the Oxford Tractarians-Disraeli a Hebrew at
heart—' Coningsby ’— Sidonia—‘Sybil ; or the Two Nations ’—
The great towns under the new creed-Lords of the soil, as they
were and as they are-Disraeli an aristocratic socialist-Practi-
cal working of Parliamentary institutions-Special importance
of 'Sybil '
107
CHAPTER IX
The New Gospel-Effect on English character-The Manchester
School-Tendencies of Sir Robert Peel-The Corn Laws-Peel
brought into office as a Protectionist-Disraeli and Peel-Pro-
tracted duel-Effect of Disraeli's speeches-Final declaration
of Peel against the Corn Laws-Corn Laws repealed - Lord
George Bentinck-Irish Coercion Bill-The Canning episode—
Defeat and fall of Peel-Disraeli succeeds to the Leadership
of the Conservative Party
129
CHAPTER X
Disraeli as Leader of the Opposition-Effects of Free Trade- !
Scientific discoveries-Steam-Railroads- Commercial revolu-
tion-Unexampled prosperity-Twenty-five years of Liberal
government—Disraeli's opinions and general attitude-Party
government and the conditions of it-Power of an Oppo-
sition Leader-Never abused by Disraeli for party interests-
Special instances --The coup d'etat-The Crimean War—
The Indian Mutiny-The Civil War in America-Remarkable
warning against playing with the Constitution
149
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