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diately after landing. Seamen are proverbially improvident, not so much perhaps from a love of waste, as from a total ignorance how to dispose of their money. Having no one to direct them, the wages which they have earned amidst storms and tempests, they scatter on shore without reflection. Of this useful class of men, a few have found their way to the savings bank. One seaman, belonging to one of the regular traders to Liverpool, brought home with him 360 dollars: his captain directed him to the bank for savings, where he deposited his treasure; and appeared heartily pleased, that, under the guidance of his commander, he had at last found a harbour of safety. It is truly gratifying to observe the attention which has been paid by parents and guardians to the future comfort and security of minors. The deposits for this class are very numerous.

RECORD OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS.

Report from the National Vaccine Establishment.

TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE ROBERT PEEL,

Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department.

National Vaccine Establishment, Percy-street, Jan. 31. SIR, Vaccination has now been submitted to the test of another year's experience, and the result is an increase of our confidence in the benefits of it. We are happy to say that it appears to have been practised more extensively than it was, notwithstanding the influence of exaggerated rumours of the frequent occurrence of smallpox subsequently, on the minds of some persons, and the obstinate prejudices of others, who still continue to adopt inoculation for that disease. The unavoidable consequence of the latter practice is to supply a constant source of infection, and to put the merits of vaccination perpetually to the severest trial.

Of small-pox, in the modified and peculiar form which it assumes when it attacks a patient who has been previously vaccinated, many cases indeed have been reported to us in the course of last year, and some have fallen within the sphere of our own observation; but the disorder has always run a safe course, being uniformly exempt from the secondary fever, in which the patient dies most commonly, when he dies of small-pox.

For the truth of this assertion, we appeal to the testimony of the whole medical world; and for a proof that the number of such cases bears no proportion to the thousands who have profited to the fullest extent of security, by its protecting influence, we appeal confidently to all who frequent the theatres and crowded assemblies, to admit that they do not discover in the rising generation any longer that disfigurement of the human face which was obvious every where some years since.

To account for occasional failures, of which we readily admit the existence, something is to be attributed to those anomalies which prevail throughout nature, and which the physician observes, not in some peculiar constitutions only, but in the same constitution at different periods of life, rendering the human frame at one time susceptible of disorder from a mere change of the wind, and capable, at another, of resisting the most malignant and subtile contagion. But amongst the most frequent sources of failure which have occurred, and will for a time continue to occur, is to be numbered that careless facility with which unskilful benevolence undertook to perform vaccination in the early years of the discovery; for experience has taught us, that a strict inquiry into the condition of the patient to be vaccinated, great attention to the state of the matter to be inserted, and a vigilant observation of the pro

gress

gress of the vesicles on the part of the operator, are all essentially necessary to its complete success.

That less enlightened parents should hesitate to accept a substitute for inoculation, which is not perfect in all its pretensions, and absolutely and altogether effectual to exempt the objects of their solicitude from every future possible inconvenience does not surprise us: but we cannot forbear to express our unqualified reprobation ofthe conduct of those medical practitioners, who, knowing well that vaccination scarcely occasions the slightest indisposition, that it spreads no contagion, that in a very large proportion of cases it affords an entire security against small-pox, and in almost every instance is a protection against danger from that disease, are yet hardy enough to persevere in recommending the insertion of a poison, of which they cannot pretend to anticipate either the measure or the issue, (for no discernment is able to distinguish those constitutions which will admit inoculated small-pox with safety,) and there are some families so dangerously affected by all the eruptive diseases, that they fall into imminent hazard in taking any of them. This remark has a particular application to small-pox. A family lost its two first-born children of the small-pox, inoculated by two of the most skilful surgeons of the time: nor is it improbable that the parents might have had to lament the loss of more children, under the same formidable disease, if the promulgation of the protecting influence of vaccination had not happily interposed to rescue them from the consequences of a repetition of the fatal experiment. Of their remaining children, one took the small-pox after vaccination, and went through it in that mild and mitigated form which stamps a value upon this resource, as real in the eye of reason and sound philosophy, as when it prevents the malady altogether.

We have contended, Sir, for these its merits, with all the powers of our understanding, and with all that just and fair pretension to convince others, to which we are entitled by being firmly and sincerely convinced ourselves. Nor shall we relax in our efforts to promote its adoption, but continue to exert the influence which the benevolent designs of Parliament, in establishing this Board, have given us for extending the benefits of this salutary practice.

That the blessing is not yet absolutely perfect, we are ready to admit; but when we compare it with inoculation for the small-pox, the only alternative, we have no hesitation in stating, that the comparison affords an irresistible proof of its superior claims to regard; for we learn from ample experience, that the number of cases of small-pox, in the safe form which it is found to assume after vaccination, is by no means equal to the number of deaths by inoculation; an evidence quite irrefragable, and, as it appears to us, decisive as to the incalculable advantages of the practice of the first over that of the latter method.

The number of persons who have died of small-pox this year within the bills of mortality is only 508; not more than two-thirds of the number who fell a sacrifice to that disease the year before: and as in our last Report we had the satisfaction of stating that more persons had been vaccinated during the preceding than in any former twelve months, we flatter ourselves that this diminution of the number of deaths from small-pox may fairly be attributed to the wider diffusion of vaccination. (Signed) HENRY HALFORD, President. ALGN. FRAMPTON,

THO. HUME,

CHARLES BADHAM,

ROBERT LLOYD,

Censors of the Royal Col

lege of Physicians.

EVERARD HOME, Master of the Royal College of Surgeons.

WILLIAM BLIZARD, Governors of the Royal College of Surgeons.

HENRY CLINE,

By Order of the Board,

JAMES HERVEY, M.D., Registrar.

NO

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The following Statement of the Population of the several Counties of Great Britain, in the Years 1801, 1811, and 1821, has been laid before Parliament.

ENGLAND.
1801.

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83,716 Anglesea.
131,977 Brecon
134,068 Cardigan.
121,909 Carmarthen
270,098 Carnarvon
257,447 Denbigh
156,124 Flint
213,333 Glamorgan
439,040 Merioneth
144,499 Montgomery
207,673 Pembroke
289,424 Radnor.

29,506 30,924 33,911 47,978 51,931 59,899 56,280 60,615 74,009 19,050 20,900 23,073

Gloucester

Hereford

Hertford

250,809 285,514|
89,191
97,557 111,654

335,843

94,073

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541,546 611,788 717,108

129,714

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Being an increase in the two last returns of 18 per cent. on England; of 17 on Scotland,

640,500 12,596,803

and 15% on Wales.

CRIMES AND OFFENCES.

NUMBER OF PERSONS COMMITTED, CONVICTED, SENTENCED, ACQUITTED, &c. IN ENGLAND AND

In the Years

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1821. Total NumNumber of ber in the 7

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NEW PUBLICATIONS.

ANTIQUITIES.

No. 1. Vol. II. of Specimens of Gothic Architecture, selected from the various Edifices in England. By M. Pugin. 4to. 11. 1s. ; large paper, 11. 11s. 6d Architectural Antiquities of Rome. By G. L. Taylor and E. Cresy, Architects." Imperial folio. il. 11s. 6d. each; India paper, 21. 2s.

ARCHITECTURE.

An Address read before the Society of Architects and Antiquaries of London, at the first Meeting of their third Session. By J. Britton, F.S.A. Secretary. 8vo. ASTRONOMY.

Solar Tables. By Thomas Lynn 10s.

Evening Amusements. By W. Frend. 12mo. 3s. bds.

A Celestial Atlas. By R. Jamieson, M. A. Royal 4to. 11. 5s.
Elements of Astronomy. By A. Picquot. 1-2mo. 7s. 6d.
BIOGRAPHY.

Reminiscences. By Charles Butler, Esq. 8vo. 9s. 6d.
Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Alfieri. By C. Lloyd.

12mo. 5s. 6d. bds.

BOTANY, AGRICULTURE, AND HORTICULTURE.

By the Hon. and

The Botanical Cultivator. By Robert Sweet, F. L.S.
Treatise on Bulbous Roots, with Directions for their Cultivation.
Rev. W. Herbert. 8vo with coloured Plates. 5s.
Rosarum Monographia. By John Lindley, Esq. F. L. S. 8vo. 21s.
A Monograph on the Genus Camellia. By Samuel Curtis, F. L. S. Large folio,
31. 3s. plain; 61. 16s. 6d. coloured.

DRAMA.

The Martyr of Antioch: a Tragic Drama. By the Rev. H. H. Milman. 8vo. 8s. 6d. EDUCATION.

A Companion to all Italian Grammars; comprising a selection of familiar phrases, with their various constructions explained on a new plan: a Series of Questions and Answers on a variety of useful subjects, &c. &c. By M. Santagnello. 12mo. 7s. Fruits of Enterprize, exhibited in the Travels of Belzoni in Egypt and Nubia. Interspersed with the Observations of a Mother to her Children. With plates. 12mo. 6s. plain; 7s. 6d. coloured.

HISTORY.

Memoirs of the Last Ten Years of the Reign of George II. By Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford. From the original MSS., found in the chest left by his Lordship's Will to be opened by the first Earl of Waldegrave who should attain the age of Twenty-one after the year 1800. 2 vols. royal 4to. 51. 5s. With numerous Engravings. Historical Memoirs of the English, Irish, and Scottish Catholics, since the Reformation. With a Succinct Account of the Principal Events in the Ecclesiastical History of this Country antecedent to that period, and in the Histories of the Established Church, and the Dissenting and Evangelical Congregations; and some Historical Minutes respecting the Guelphic Family, and the Society of Jesus. By Charles Butler, Esq. Third Edition, corrected, revised, and considerably aug

mented. 4 vols. 8vo. 21. 8s.

The Elements of General History, Ancient and Modern; being a continuation of Professor Tytler's work, from the deaths of Queen Anne and Louis XIV. to the demise of His late Majesty King George the Third, 1820. By E. Nares, D.D. Regius Professor of Modern History in the University of Oxford. Vol. III. 8vo. The Private and Confidential Correspondence of Charles Talbot, Duke of Shrewsbury, principal Minister to King William for a considerable period of his reign. By the Rev. Archdeacon Coxe. With a Portrait. 4to. 31. 3s. bds. A View of the Restoration of the Helvetic Confederacy, being a Sequel to the History of that Republic. By Joseph Planta. 8vo. 5s. 6d. Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland, from the Restoration of King Charles II. Sir George Mackenzie of Roschaugh 4to

Memoirs of the Court of King James the First. By Lucy Aikin.

By

2 vols. 8vo.

11. 1s.

Guicciardini's

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