Metaphor: A Practical IntroductionThis clear and lucid primer fills an important need by providing a comprehensive account of the many new developments in the study of metaphor over the last twenty years and their impact on our understanding of language, culture, and the mind. Beginning with Lakoff and Johnson's seminal work in Metaphors We Live By, Kövecses outlines the development of "the cognitive linguistic theory of metaphor" by explaining key ideas on metaphor. He also explores primary metaphor, metaphor systems, the "invariance principle," mental-imagery experiments, the many-space blending theory, and the role of image schemas in metaphorical thought. He examines the applicability of these ideas to numerous related fields. |
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Página 6
Our experiences with the physical world serve as a natural and logical foundation for the comprehension of more abstract domains. This explains why in most cases of everyday metaphors the source and target domains are not ...
Our experiences with the physical world serve as a natural and logical foundation for the comprehension of more abstract domains. This explains why in most cases of everyday metaphors the source and target domains are not ...
Página 7
The sentence It's been a bumpy road is not about the physical obstacles on the way but about the difficulties that the lovers experience in their relationship. Furthermore, talking about love, the speaker of We've made a lot ofheadway ...
The sentence It's been a bumpy road is not about the physical obstacles on the way but about the difficulties that the lovers experience in their relationship. Furthermore, talking about love, the speaker of We've made a lot ofheadway ...
Página 8
In the present example, we talk about the goals associated with love, but this is just a slightly “disguised” way of talking about destinations given in the source; the word goal has an additional literal or physical use—not just a ...
In the present example, we talk about the goals associated with love, but this is just a slightly “disguised” way of talking about destinations given in the source; the word goal has an additional literal or physical use—not just a ...
Página 10
That is, given the large number of potential source domains from the physical world, do all of them participate in metaphorical understanding to the same degree? and (c) Which sources are used to understand which targets?
That is, given the large number of potential source domains from the physical world, do all of them participate in metaphorical understanding to the same degree? and (c) Which sources are used to understand which targets?
Página 15
It was also noted that the source domains are typically more concrete or physical and more clearly delineated concepts than the targets, which tend to be fairly abstract and less delineated ones. What, then, are the most commonly used ...
It was also noted that the source domains are typically more concrete or physical and more clearly delineated concepts than the targets, which tend to be fairly abstract and less delineated ones. What, then, are the most commonly used ...
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Contenido
3 | |
15 | |
3 Kinds of Metaphor | 29 |
4 Metaphor in Literature | 43 |
5 Nonlinguistic Realizations of Conceptual Metaphors | 57 |
6 The Basis of Metaphor | 67 |
7 The Partial Nature of Metaphorical Mappings | 79 |
8 Metaphorical Entailments | 93 |
13 Cultural Variation in Metaphor and Metonymy | 183 |
14 Metaphor Metonymy and Idioms | 199 |
15 Metaphor and Metonymy in the Study of Language | 213 |
16 Metaphors and Blends | 227 |
17 How Does All This Hang Together? | 239 |
Glossary | 247 |
Solutions to Exercises | 255 |
References | 267 |
9 The Scope of Metaphor | 107 |
10 Metaphor Systems | 121 |
Metonymy | 143 |
12 The Universality of Conceptual Metaphors | 163 |
General Index | 277 |
Metaphor and Metonymy Index | 281 |
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Términos y frases comunes
abstract action activity addition American anger animal apply argument aspects basic basis become blended body building called cause chapter characterized cognitive linguistic common complex systems conceptual domain conceptual metaphors Consider constitute container conventional correlations correspondences cultural death discussed effect elements emotion English entailments entities example exist experience expressions fire fluid focus force function give given hand happiness heat human ideas idioms important intensity involves issue journey kind knowledge Lakoff language less linguistic expressions look mappings meaning meta metonymy mind motion motivation natural object one’s particular person phor physical plants political pressure produces question relationship result seen sense sentence similarity social source domain space speakers specific stands structure suggest talk target domains theory things understanding whole