Metaphor: A Practical IntroductionThis clear and lucid primer fills an important need by providing a comprehensive account of the many new developments in the study of metaphor over the last twenty years and their impact on our understanding of language, culture, and the mind. Beginning with Lakoff and Johnson's seminal work in Metaphors We Live By, Kövecses outlines the development of "the cognitive linguistic theory of metaphor" by explaining key ideas on metaphor. He also explores primary metaphor, metaphor systems, the "invariance principle," mental-imagery experiments, the many-space blending theory, and the role of image schemas in metaphorical thought. He examines the applicability of these ideas to numerous related fields. |
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Página vii
We would probably also say that the word is used metaphorically in order to achieve some artistic and rhetorical effect, since we speak and write metaphorically to communicate eloquently, to impress others with “beautiful,” esthetically ...
We would probably also say that the word is used metaphorically in order to achieve some artistic and rhetorical effect, since we speak and write metaphorically to communicate eloquently, to impress others with “beautiful,” esthetically ...
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Fifth, it is also commonly held that metaphor is a figure of speech that we can do without; we use it for special effects, and it is not an inevitable part of everyday human communication, let alone everyday human thought and reasoning.
Fifth, it is also commonly held that metaphor is a figure of speech that we can do without; we use it for special effects, and it is not an inevitable part of everyday human communication, let alone everyday human thought and reasoning.
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Contenido
3 | |
15 | |
3 Kinds of Metaphor | 29 |
4 Metaphor in Literature | 43 |
5 Nonlinguistic Realizations of Conceptual Metaphors | 57 |
6 The Basis of Metaphor | 67 |
7 The Partial Nature of Metaphorical Mappings | 79 |
8 Metaphorical Entailments | 93 |
13 Cultural Variation in Metaphor and Metonymy | 183 |
14 Metaphor Metonymy and Idioms | 199 |
15 Metaphor and Metonymy in the Study of Language | 213 |
16 Metaphors and Blends | 227 |
17 How Does All This Hang Together? | 239 |
Glossary | 247 |
Solutions to Exercises | 255 |
References | 267 |
9 The Scope of Metaphor | 107 |
10 Metaphor Systems | 121 |
Metonymy | 143 |
12 The Universality of Conceptual Metaphors | 163 |
General Index | 277 |
Metaphor and Metonymy Index | 281 |
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Términos y frases comunes
abstract action activity addition American anger animal apply argument aspects basic basis become blended body building called cause chapter characterized cognitive linguistic common complex systems conceptual domain conceptual metaphors Consider constitute container conventional correlations correspondences cultural death discussed effect elements emotion English entailments entities example exist experience expressions fire fluid focus force function give given hand happiness heat human ideas idioms important intensity involves issue journey kind knowledge Lakoff language less linguistic expressions look mappings meaning meta metonymy mind motion motivation natural object one’s particular person phor physical plants political pressure produces question relationship result seen sense sentence similarity social source domain space speakers specific stands structure suggest talk target domains theory things understanding whole