Metaphor: A Practical IntroductionThis clear and lucid primer fills an important need by providing a comprehensive account of the many new developments in the study of metaphor over the last twenty years and their impact on our understanding of language, culture, and the mind. Beginning with Lakoff and Johnson's seminal work in Metaphors We Live By, Kövecses outlines the development of "the cognitive linguistic theory of metaphor" by explaining key ideas on metaphor. He also explores primary metaphor, metaphor systems, the "invariance principle," mental-imagery experiments, the many-space blending theory, and the role of image schemas in metaphorical thought. He examines the applicability of these ideas to numerous related fields. |
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Página vii
This traditional concept can be briefly characterized by pointing out five of its most commonly accepted features. First, metaphor is a property of words; it is a linguistic phenomenon. The metaphorical use of lion is a characteristic ...
This traditional concept can be briefly characterized by pointing out five of its most commonly accepted features. First, metaphor is a property of words; it is a linguistic phenomenon. The metaphorical use of lion is a characteristic ...
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Conceptual Metaphor as a Set of Mappings So far we have used the word “to understand” to characterize the relationship between two concepts (a and b) in the metaphorical process. But what does it mean exactly that a is understood in ...
Conceptual Metaphor as a Set of Mappings So far we have used the word “to understand” to characterize the relationship between two concepts (a and b) in the metaphorical process. But what does it mean exactly that a is understood in ...
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... which way to go ⇒ choices about what to do the destination of the journey ⇒ the goal(s) of the relationship This is the systematic set of correspondences, or mappings, that characterize the love is a journey conceptual metaphor.
... which way to go ⇒ choices about what to do the destination of the journey ⇒ the goal(s) of the relationship This is the systematic set of correspondences, or mappings, that characterize the love is a journey conceptual metaphor.
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... a flourishing black market in software there. His business blossomed when the railways put his establishment within reach of the big city. Employers reaped enormous benefits from cheap foreign labour. This seems to be characterized ...
... a flourishing black market in software there. His business blossomed when the railways put his establishment within reach of the big city. Employers reaped enormous benefits from cheap foreign labour. This seems to be characterized ...
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Some Questions about Metaphor Given this characterization of metaphor in cognitive linguistics, several important questions arise. The answers to these questions will make up much of the rest of this book. They include the following.
Some Questions about Metaphor Given this characterization of metaphor in cognitive linguistics, several important questions arise. The answers to these questions will make up much of the rest of this book. They include the following.
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Contenido
3 | |
15 | |
3 Kinds of Metaphor | 29 |
4 Metaphor in Literature | 43 |
5 Nonlinguistic Realizations of Conceptual Metaphors | 57 |
6 The Basis of Metaphor | 67 |
7 The Partial Nature of Metaphorical Mappings | 79 |
8 Metaphorical Entailments | 93 |
13 Cultural Variation in Metaphor and Metonymy | 183 |
14 Metaphor Metonymy and Idioms | 199 |
15 Metaphor and Metonymy in the Study of Language | 213 |
16 Metaphors and Blends | 227 |
17 How Does All This Hang Together? | 239 |
Glossary | 247 |
Solutions to Exercises | 255 |
References | 267 |
9 The Scope of Metaphor | 107 |
10 Metaphor Systems | 121 |
Metonymy | 143 |
12 The Universality of Conceptual Metaphors | 163 |
General Index | 277 |
Metaphor and Metonymy Index | 281 |
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Términos y frases comunes
abstract action activity addition American anger animal apply argument aspects basic basis become blended body building called cause chapter characterized cognitive linguistic common complex systems conceptual domain conceptual metaphors Consider constitute container conventional correlations correspondences cultural death discussed effect elements emotion English entailments entities example exist experience expressions fire fluid focus force function give given hand happiness heat human ideas idioms important intensity involves issue journey kind knowledge Lakoff language less linguistic expressions look mappings meaning meta metonymy mind motion motivation natural object one’s particular person phor physical plants political pressure produces question relationship result seen sense sentence similarity social source domain space speakers specific stands structure suggest talk target domains theory things understanding whole