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romantic tale for a cookery-book. He therefore wisely | pub. the continuation under the title of-5. The Persian Adventurer, 3 vols. p. 8vo.

"This work is replete with spirit, interest, and local information. It is one of the most animated and entertaining of our recent Anglo-Oriental romances."-Lon. Court Journal.

6. The Khan's Tale, 1833, 12mo; 1850, 12mo. 7. Narrative of the Residence of the Persian Princes in London, 1835-36, 1838, 2 vols. cr. 8vo.

"From the subject, and from the author, we certainly anticipated an entertaining publication; but we had no idea that even the latter, with all his Oriental acquirements and acknowledged talents, could have made the former so very curious, as well as entertaining."-Lon. Lit. Gaz.

8. A Winter Journey (Tâtar) from Constantinople to Tehran, with Travels through various Parts of Persia, 1838, 2 vols. 8vo.

"Indeed, these volumes can hardly be surpassed in lively delineations, rapid but graphic sketches, and the excitement of travelling over strange ground, with a guide equally remarkable for the extent of his good-humour and the depth of his information." -Lon. Athenæum.

9. Travels in Koordistan and Mesopotamia, 1840, 2 vols. 8vo.

"One of the most valuable books of travels which has emanated from the press for a considerable time. All the regions visited are curious and characteristic in their natural features and the manners of the people. We recommend the work to the reader as one of the best accounts of the countries of which it treats."-Lon. Spectator.

10. The Highland Smugglers. 11. Allee Neemroo, 1842, 3 vols. r. 12mo. 12. Dark Falcon; or, the Tale of the Attruck, 1844, 4 vols. p. 8vo. 13. Hist. of Persia, Anc. and Mod., (Edin. Cab. Lib., No. 15,) 1847, 12mo.

"This volume of the Edinburgh Cabinet Library will in no way be found inferior to its predecessors; the author has had the advantage of having visited a great proportion of the tract which he describes, and of thus being enabled to separate the truth from error or falsehood in preceding accounts."-Asiatic Journal.

14. Mesopotamia and Assyria, (Edin. Cab. Lib., No. 32,) 1847, 12mo.

Fraser, John. Theolog. treatises, Paris, 1604, '05. Fraser, John. Second Sight, Edin., 1707, 12mo. Fraser, John. American Grass, &c., Lon., 1789, fol. Fraser, John, 1745-1819, minister at Auchtermuchty, 1768. Serms. and Essays, Edin., 1820, 12mo.

Fraser, Patrick. On Law as to relations, Scotland, Edin., 1846, 2 vols. 8vo.

Fraser, R. Scientific Wanderings, Lon., 1843, fp. 8vo. "No reader, be he old or young, will rise from the perusal of this handsome little volume without deriving from it both gratification and instruction."-Edin. Advertiser.

Fraser, Robert. 1. Agricult. of Devon, Lon., 1793, 4to. 2. Agricult. and Mineral. of Wicklow, Dubl., 1801,

8vo.

"It is very sensibly written, and prospectively moderate."Donaldson's Agricult. Biog.

3. Gleanings in Ireland rel. to Agricult. Mines and Fisheries, Lon., 1802, 8vo. 4. Letter on Fisheries, 1803, 8vo. 5. Review of the Domestic Fisheries of G. Brit. and Ireland, Edin., 1818, 4to. At the conclusion of his list of works on Fisheries, Mr. McCulloch remarks:

"Sir T. C. Morgan has added an Historical Sketch of the British and Irish Fisheries to the First Report of the Commissioners of Inquiry into the State of the Irish Fisheries, folio, Dublin, 1836. Sir John Barrow has contributed a valuable article on the Fisheries to And there is an the last edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. article on the Herring Fishery in the Commercial Dictionary, &c. But a good work on the history, state, and prospects of the latter continues to be a desideratum."-Lib. of Polit. Econ., 1845, 233. Fraser, Robert W. 1. Moriah; or, Sacred Rites of Ancient Israel, Lon., 1849, 12mo; 1851, 12mo.

"The author has a graphic pen, a sober judgment, and a Christian heart. These qualifications make his volume a very pleasant one for readers who want varied pictures; an instructive one for persons who have only the common knowledge of its subjects; and an edifying one for devout hearts."-Lon. Eclectic Review. "Full of well-digested information, and equally fitted to enlighten and to edify."-British Banner.

2. Leaves from the Tree of Life, 1851, 16mo. 3. Elements of Physical Science, 1854, 12mo. 4. Turkey, Ancient and Modern, 1854, p. 8vo.

Fraser, Simon, Lord Lovat, 1667-1747, a native of Beaufort, near Inverness, a warm adherent of Charles Edward, the Pretender, and the hero of many remarkable adventures, was executed for high treason, April 9, 1747, at the advanced age of eighty years. See Memoirs of his Life, Lon., 1746, 8vo. His Trial, 1747, fol. Memoirs of his Life, written by himself in French, and now first trans. from the original MS., 1797, 8vo. Life, in Chambers's Lives of Illust. and Dist. Scotsmen, 1833, ii. 378.

Fraser, Simon. 1. Reports rel. to Elections H. Com., Lon., 1791-93, 2 vols. 8vo. 2. Burns's Eccles. Law, 6th ed., 1797, 4 vols. 8vo. 3. Case of R. Sherson, 1815.

4. Trial of J. Watson and four others for High Treason, 1817, 8vo.

Fraser, Mrs. Susan. Comillo de Florian, and other Poems, 1809, 8vo.

Fraser, Thomas. 1. Inoculation in Antigua, 1755, '56, Lon., 1778, 8vo. 2. Olium Ricini; Med. Obs. and Inq., 1762. Fraser, W. Travels in 1806 from Italy to England, &c., from the Italian of the Marquis de Salvo, Lon., 1807,

12mo.

Fraser, W. W., Surgeon-Major. An Essay on the Shoulder Joint Operation, 1813, 8vo.

Fraunce, Abraham, an English poet temp. Elizabeth, was educated at St. John's Coll., Camb., at the expense of Sir Philip Sidney; he afterwards went to Gray's Inn, and was subsequently called to the Bar of the Court of the Marches in Wales. 1. The Lamentations of Amyntus for the death of Phyllis; in English Hexameters, 1587, '88, 4to. 2. Lawier's Logike; exemplifying the Precepts of Logike by the Practice of the Common Lawe, 1588, 4to. After the dedication in rhyme to Henry, Earle of Pembroke, occurs an address "To the learned Lawyers of England, especially the Gentlemen of Gray's Inne." The book generally is in prose. The poetical part consists of Virgil's Eclogue of Alexis, trans. into hexameters, and exemplifications to illustrate the rules of logic. 3. Insignium Armorum Emblematum, &c., 1588, 4to. 4, 5. The Countesse of Pembroke's Yuychurch (pp. 94) and Emanuel, (pp. 38,) 1591, 4to. All in English hexameters. The two are priced in Bibl. Anglo-Poet., £45; resold by Saunders in 1818, £13 28. 6d. 6. The third part of the Yuychurch, entitled Aminta's Dale, pp. 122, 1592, 4to. In English Bibl. Anglo-Poet., £40. 7. Heliodorus's Ethiopics, (the beginning,) 1591, 8vo.

hexameters.

8. Arcadian Rhetorike; or, the Precepts of Rhetoricke made plaine, by examples Greeke, Latyne, Englishe, This is a Italyan, Frenche, and Spanishe, 1588, 8vo. mixture of prose and verse.

Valuable for its English

"An affected and unmeaning title. examples."-Warton's Hist. of Eng. Poet. Fraunce is commended by George Peele as "A peerless sweet translator of our time."-Poem of the Order of the Garter, sine anno, sed circa 1593, 4to.

"Fraunce shines particularly as an English hexametrist. His Countess of Pembroke's Yvychurch and his translation of part of Heliodorus, are written in melodious dactyls and spondees, to the no small admiration of Sidney, Harvey, &c."

Harvey's Commendation-in his Foure Letters and certaine Sonnets-classes him in good company:

"I cordially recommend to the dear louers of the Muses, and namely to the professed sonnes of the same, Edmond Spencer, Daniel, Thomas Nashe, and the rest, whom I affectionately thancke for their studious endeuours commendably employed in enriching and polishing their natiue tongue, &c."-Lett. iii., p. 29, 1592, 4to.

Richard Stanihurst, Abraham Fraunce, Thomas Watson, Samuell

Gabriel Harvey is so far from being ashamed of his English hexameters, which have been violently attacked, that he exclaims, in the same publication from which we have just quoted,

"If I never deserve any better remembrance, let me be epitaphed the Inventour of the English hexameter! whome learned Mr. Stanihurst imitated in his Virgill, and excellent Sir. P. Sidney disdained not to follow in his Arcadia, and elsewhere."

Mr. Park, in quoting the above, adds:

"Ascham in 1564 had well observed that 'carmen hexametrum doth rather trotte and hoble than runne smoothly in our English tong.-Scholemaster, p. 60. Yet Stanihurst strangely professes in his dedication to take upon him to execute some part of Maister Aschams will, who had recommended carmen iambicum while he dispraised carmen hexametrum."" See Warton's Hist. of Eng. Poet.

Some of our modern poets have revived English hexameter-we beg pardon, not revived, but exhumed; as a mummy is exhumed;-all that makes life, wanting, and even the form shrunken and uncomely. Where Southey and Longfellow have failed, the fault must be in the material, not the artist. Mr. Longfellow himself gives a happy illustration of the subject, when he says that "the motions of the English Muse [in the hexameter] are not unlike those of a prisoner dancing to the music of his chains."

We give an opinion upon the subject, in which our author is introduced, from an ancient authority; the italics

are our own:

"Abraham Fraunce, a versifier in Queen Elizabeth's time, who, imitating Latin measure in English verse, wrote his Ivicchurch and some other things, in Hexameter; some also in Hexameter and Pentameter; nor was he altogether singular in this way of writing; for Sir Philip Sidney in the pastoral interludes of his Arcadia, uses not only these, but all other sorts of Latin measure, in which no wonder he is followed by so few, since they neither become the English, nor any other modern language."-Phillips's Theatrum Poetarum Anglicanorum.

The Biog. Dramat. also is greatly disgusted at Fraunce's choice of metre:

635

"He has written several things in the awkwardest of all verse, though at that time greatly in vogue, English hexameter."

Much of interest upon this subject may be found in the Preface and Notes to Southey's Vision of Judgment, and in the following papers upon English hexameters:

1. N. Amer. Rev., lv. 121, by Prof. C. C. Felton. 2. Ditto, lxvi. 215; review of Longfellow's Evangeline, by same author. 3. Edin. Rev., xxxv. 422. 4. Blackw. Mag., lx. 19, 327, 477. 5. Fraser's Mag., xxxvi. 665. 6. Ditto, xxxix. 342. 7. Ditto, xlii. 62. 8. Boston Living Age, xvi. 172. 9. N. Brit. Rev., May, 1853. The reader must also procure a volume pub. by Mr. Murray of London, in 1847, Svo, entitled English Hexameters; from the German. By Sir John Herschel, Dr. Whewell, Archdeacon Hare, Dr. Hawtrey, and J. G. Lockhart. Also, Goethe's Herman and Dorothea; a Tale of the French Revolution. Translated into English Hexameters from the German Hexameters of the Author; with an Introductory Essay on the Origin and Nature of the Poem, 1849, 1 vol. fep. 8vo.

"Goethe's peculiarities may shine out more conspicuously in some of his other works, but in none else are they so collected into a focus."-W. VON HUMBOLDT.

"Goethe is held, by the unanimous voice of Europe, to have been one of the greatest poets of our own or of any other time."WHEWELL.

"Goethe, simple yet profound, united the depth of philosophical
thought to the simplicity of childish affection; and striking with
almost inspired felicity the chord of native affection, produced that
mingled flood of poetic meditation and individual observation which

has rendered his fame unbounded in the Fatherland."-ALISON.
Frazer, Mrs.
Pickling, Preserving, &c., Edin., 1791, 8vo.
The Practice of Cookery, Pastry,
Frazer, Alex. Judicial Proceedings before the High
Ct. of Admiralty, &c., Edin., 1814, 8vo.

Frazer, James. Answer to R. Stewart, 1787, 4to.
Frazer, John, a native of Ohio. The American Form-
Book. New ed., Cin., 1855.

Frazer, S. Roads of Lorraine, 1729, 8vo.
Frazer. See FRASER.

Freake, A. 1. Humulus Lupulus for Gout, &c., 2d ed.,
1816, 8vo. 2. Addit. Cases, 1811, 8vo.

Freake, Wm. Secret Designs and Bloody Projects
of the Society of Jesuits, Lon., 1630, 4to.

Frederick, Charles. Idalia, Lon., 1768, fol.
Frederick, Sir Charles.
Street through Northamp., &c., Archæol., 1770.
Course of the Ermine
Free, B. B. 1. Exercises in the Inns of Ct. prep. to
the Study of Law, Lon., 1784, 2 vols. 8vo. 2. Exempla
Erasmiania, 1805, 12mo. 3. New Spelling Dictionary, 1808.
Free, John, D.D., Vicar of East Croker, Somerset-
shire. Serms., Poems, &c., 1739-86.

Free, John. Political Songster, Birm., 1784, '90, 12mo. Freebairn, James. Life of Mary, Queen of Scots; from the French of Bois-Guibbert, Edin., 1725, 8vo.

Freedley, Edwin T., of Philadelphia. 1. Money: how to Get, Save, Spend, Give, Lend, and Bequeath it, Phila., 1852, 12mo; several English eds. by different houses; 5th ed., 1853. Edited by John McGregor, Esq., M.P., 1853,

[graphic]

Poems, Legendary and Historical, by E. A. F. and G. W.
Cox, 1850, 8vo; 2d ed., 1852, 8vo.

to C. Churchill, Lon., 1762.
Freeman, Francis. Theolog. treatises, 1647,'54, 4to.
Freeman, Francis. Serms., Lon., 1722.
Freeman, G., of the Inner Temple. Day; an Epistle

walking Excursions in that Principality in 1823-25, 1826,
8vo.
Freeman, G. Sketches in Wales, or a Diary of three

Drunkenness, Lon., 1663, 4to.
Freeman, George. Exhortation from the sin of

or, a Lash for Burns, Lon., 1675, 4to.
Freeman, Goodlove. The Downfall of the Bailiffs;

or, the Halcyon Days of France, in the year 2440. From
the French of Mercier, 12mo.
Freeman, Harriet Augusta. Astræa's Return;

Service, Lon., 1661, 4to.
Freeman, Ireneus. The Reasonableness of Divine

Freeman, J. J. 1. Tour in South Africa, Lon., 1851,

wood, the playmaker, and others. To some of whose judgments | 12mo. Upwards of 50,000 copies of this work were sold as he submitted his two books of epigrams."-Athen. Oxon.

"Freeman's Epigrams are so extremely rare, that except a copy in the late Mr. Brand's collection, [sold for £4 12s..] and that in the Bodleian, I know not where to refer for one. On this account I have ventured to give the following extracts."-DR. BLISS: in his ed. of Athen. Ozom, q. v.

Freeman, W. Agst. Calvinism, 1765, 8vo.
Freeman, W. Fancy, or the Effusions of the Heart;
Poems, 1812, 8vo.

Freeman, Wm. Agst. Col. Codrington, 1702, 4to.
Freeman, Wm. Serm., 1730, 4to.
Freeman, Wm. Of a Woman who had a Stone under
her Tongue; Phil. Trans., 1794.

Freemantle, W. R. 1. Serm., Godalming, 1838, 12mo. 2. Address to the Bishop of Lincoln, on the State of the Eastern Churches.

Freer,Adam, M.D. Ring Worm; in Ann.of Med., 1800. Freer, George, surgeon. Aneurism, Birm., 1807, 4to. Freese, J. H. Commer. Class-Book, Lon., 1849, 8vo. "An admirable commercial instruction-book."-Glasgow Citizen. Freeston, J. H. Socinianism, Cov., 1812, 8vo. Freher, Philip. Peace of the Church, 1646, 4to. Freind, John, M.D., 1675-1728, a native of Croton, Northamptonshire, educated at Christ Church, Oxford, was a distinguished classical scholar, and concerned in the publication of several Greek and Latin authors. His principal professional work is The History of Physic, from the time of Galen to the beginning of the 16th century, Lon. Pts. 1 and 2, 1725, 26, 8vo; 1727, 2 vols. 8vo; 1758, 2 vols. 8vo. In Latin, by J. Wigan, 1734, 8vo. In French, by Pomet, Leyd., 1727, 8vo. It was censured by Sir Clifton Wintringham in an anonymous tract, Observations on Dr. Freind's Hist. of Physic, 1726; and by John Le Clerc in the Bibliothèque Ancienne et Moderne. Its character, however, stands very high. A Defence of Dr. Freind's Hist. of Physic was pub. 1727, '28, 8vo. A collective ed. of his Latin Works-Opera Omnia Medicawas pub. by Dr. Wigan in 1733, fol.; Paris, 1735, 4to; Leyd., 1734, and in 1750, 3 vols. 8vo. Wigan included in his edit. of Freind's Works his trans. into Latin of Freind's Hist. of Physic. Freind had a controversy with Dr. Woodward in consequence of his (Freind's) pub. of Hippocrates de Morbis Popularibus, and on the subject of the fever in the small-pox. We have already referred to Freind in our articles on ALSOP, ANTHONY; BENTLEY, RICHARD; BOYLE, CHARLES.

"His writings were admired, and the notions he advanced applauded, by the greatest men in the profession throughout Europe, such as Hoffman, in Germany; Helvetius and Hecquet in France; and Boerhaave in Holland: which abundantly demonstrates his abilities in his profession."-Biography in Biog. Brit., q. v. "As to Freind, I have known him long, and cannot be without some partiality for him, since he was of Christ Church. He has excellent parts, is a thorough scholar, and I am told is very able in his profession."-LORD BOLINGBROKE: Letters by Parke.

Freind, Robert, D.D., 1667-1751, of Westminster, brother of the preceding, was also engaged in the famous war about the Epistles of Phalaris. See BENTLEY, RICHARD. He wrote some Latin and English poetry, for which see Nichols's Collection. He also pub. a serm. preached before the House of Commons, 1711, 8vo, and Cicero's Orator, 1724. Freind was a celebrated writer of Latin epitaphs. See Memoirs of Freind in Nichols's Literary Anecdotes. Freind, Wm., D.D., Preb. of Westminster and Dean of Canterbury, son of the preceding. Serm., Lon., 1755, 4to. Concio ad Clerum, 1761, 4to.

Freize, James. Levellers Vindic., 1649, 4to. Freke, Freak, or Freake, Edmund, Bishop of Rochester. St. Augustine's Introduc. to the Loue of God, Lon., 1574, '81, 8vo. See FLETCHER, ROBERT.

Freke, John. 1. Electricity, Lon., 1746, 8vo. 2. Fire, 1748, 8vo. 3. Earthquakes, 1756, 8vo. Med. con. to Phil. Trans., 1740.

Freke, Thomas. Serms., 1704-16.
Freke, Wm.

Select Essays, Lon., 1693, 8vo.
Freligh, Martin, M.D. Homoeopathic Practice of
Medicine, N. York, 12mo.

soon as issued. Narrative of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains in 1842, and to Oregon and North California in 1843-44; reprinted from the Official Report ordered to be pub. by the U. States Senate, N.Y., 1846, 8vo. Exploring Expedition through the Rocky Mountains, Oregon, and California, Buffalo and N.Y., 12mo. See EMORY, W. H. Frémont's and Emory's Accounts were pub. in London, 1849, fp. 8vo. Will be pub., Phila., 1859, 2 vols. 8vo, Col. J. C. Frémont's Explorations; prepared by the Author, and embracing all his Expeditions, superbly illustrated with steel plates and woodcuts, engraved under the immediate superintendence of Col. Frémont, mostly from daguerreotypes taken on the spot, containing a new steel portrait of the author.

"The illustrations had the special attention of Hamilton, Darley, Schuessele, Dallas, Kern, and Wallin, comprising masterpieces of highest style of the art, under the supervision of J. M. Butler. each of these distinguished artists, and were engraved in the

This work was prepared with great care by Col. J. C. Frémont, and contains a résumé of the first and second expeditions in the years 1842, 43, and '44. and a detailed account of the third expedition during the years 1845, 46, and '47, across the Rocky Moun tains through Oregon into California, covering the conquest and the Kansas and Arkansas Rivers into the Rocky Mountains of settlement of that country; the fourth expedition, of 1848-49, up Mexico, down the Del Norte, through Sonora into California; the fifth expedition, of 1853 and 54, across the Rocky Mountains at the heads of the Arkansas and Colorado Rivers, through the Mormon settlements and the Great Basin into California,-the whole embracing a period of ten years passed among the wilds of America. "The résumé of the first and second expeditions was prepared by George S. Hillard, Esq., whose acknowledged position as one of the most accomplished writers of America is a sure guarantee that it is ably executed.

"The scientific portion of the work is very complete, containing Cassin on Ornithology, Hubbard on Astronomy, &c., illustrated able articles from Professor Torrey on Botany, Blake on Geology, and compiled from material furnished by the author.

"The greatest possible care was taken to insure the accuracy of the maps, which fully illustrate all the above-named expeditions. hydrographers, Messrs. E. & G. W. Blunt, of New York." They were engraved under the superintendence of the well-known

tended publication on the knowledge of Human Bodies, Fremont, Philip Richard. 1. Defence of his inLon, 1722, 4to. 2. Supplice à Sa Majesté Louis XV., 1754, fol.

French, Surgeon to the Infirmary of St. James's, Westminster. The Nature of Cholera Investigated, Lon.,Svo.

"This is one of the best treatises on cholera which we have lately read. His theory of the nature of cholera is ingenious, and is argued with acuteness."-Lon. Med. Times and Gar.

French, Benjamin Franklin, b. at Richmond, Va., June 8, 1799. One of the founders of the New Orleans Fisk Free Library. 1. Biographia Americana, 8vo, N. Y., 1825. 2. Memoirs of Eminent Female Writers, 18mo, Phila., 1827. 3. Beauties of Byron, Scott, and Moore, 2 vols. 18mo, Phila., 1828. 4. Historical Collections of Louisiana, 5 vols. 8vo, N. Y., 1846-53.

"These volumes contain translations of Memoirs, Journals, and

valuable documents, relating to the early history of Louisiana; to which have been added numerous Historical and Biographical notes, giving a full account of the early explorations and settlement of that State."

Two additional vols., bringing the annals of Louisiana down to the date of its cession to the United States, are now (1858) nearly ready for publication. We may soon expect from Mr. French two vols. of Historical Annals relating to the History of N. America, 1492-1850. 6. Hist. and Progress of the Iron Trade of U. States, 1621-1857, 8vo, 1858.

French, Daniel. The Henriade of Voltaire, 1807, 8vo. French, Daniel, Barrister-at-Law. 1. Protestant Discussion between D. F. and the Rev. John Cumming, D.D., held at Hammersmith in April and May, 1839. 2. Hymnus dies iræ, in linguam Græcam conversus, 1842, 8vo.

French, David, a son of Col. John French, of Delaware, was the author of six poetical translations from the Greek and Latin, written between 1720-30, and inserted in John Parke's Lyric Works of Horace, &c., Phila., 1786, Svo. See Fisher's Early Poets and Poetry of Pennsylvania; Duyckincks' Cyc. of Amer. Lit. i. 116, 305-308.

French, G. Advice rel. to the V. Disease, 1776, 12mo. French, George. 1. Hist. of Col. Parke's Administration in the Leeward Islands, Lon., 1717, Svo. 2. An

Fremont, John Charles, the "Pathfinder of the Rocky Mountains," b. in Savannah, Ga., 1813, has greatly distinguished himself by his bravery, energy, and perse-swer to A Lett. to G. French, 1719, 8vo. verance in extensive explorations which "have opened to America the gates of her Pacific empire." He was a candidate for the Presidency of the United States in 1856; and, though not elected, he received a large vote, (1,341,812.) An interesting biographical notice of Col. Frémont will be found in the Men of the Time, N.Y., 1852, and one in the Gallery of Illust. Americans, N.Y., fol. Also see Life by J. Bigelow, ed. N.Y. Evening Post, N.Y., 1856, 12mo. Life and Explorations, by C. W. Upham, Bost., 1856,

French, G. J. 1. Practical Remarks on Church Furniture, Lon., 1844, fp. 8vo. 2. The Tippets of the Canons Ecclesiastical, 1850, 8vo.

French, George Russell. 1. Genealog. and Biog. Hist. of Eng, Lon., p. 8vo. 2. Ancestry of Victoria and Albert, 1841, p. 8vo. 3. Royal Descent of Nelson and Wellington, 1853, p. 8vo.

French, James Bogle. Experiments on mixing Oils, &c.; Med. Obs. and Ing., 1765.

French, John, M.D., 1616-1657, educated at New- | between 1797-1815, was pub. in New York in 2 vols. For Inn-hall, Oxf., served as physician to the Parliamentary forces. 1. Art of Distillation, Lon., 1641, '51, 4to. Formerly much esteemed. Pub. with-2. The London Distiller, 1653, '67, 4to. 3. The Yorkshire Spaw, 1652, '54, 12mo; Halifax, 1760, 12mo.

“A learned and ingenious treatise."-Ep. Nicolson's Eng. Hist. Lib., 22.

French, Jonathan, 1740-1809, minister of Andover, Mass. Serms., 1777-1805.

French, Matthew. Answer to Boyse's Serm., 1709. French, Nicholas, R. Catholic Bishop of Ferns. 1. The Vnkinde Desertor of loyall Men and true Friends, Paris, 1676. Towneley, Pt. 1, 697, £31 10s.

"This satirical work throws great light upon the rebellion in Ireland, and particularly on the conduct of Glamorgan and Ormond."-Lowndes's Bibl. Man.

2. Bleeding Iphigenia, 1674, 8vo.

"This incendiary wrote the Bleeding Iphigenia; wherein he avowedly justifies every step made in that trayterous enterprize, [the Irish Rebellion of 1641."]-Bp. Nicolson's Irish Hist. Lib., 21, See BELING, RICHARD.

22.

Unkinde Deserter of Loyall Men and True Friends, Bleeding Iphigenia, Settlement and Sale of Ireland, &c., accurately reprinted, Lon., 1846, 2 vols. 12mo.

French, Rev. R. N. Verses, Lon., 1808, 8vo. French, Wm. Con. to Memoirs Med., 1782, '92. French, Wm., D.D., d. 1849, in his 63d year, was educated at Caius Coll., Camb.; Master of Jesus Coll., 1820; Canon of Ely, 1832. 1. New Trans. of the Proverbs of Solomon, with Notes by W. F. and George Skinner, Lon., 1831, 8vo. By the same authors, 2. New Trans. of the Book of Psalms, with Notes, Camb., 1830, 8vo. New ed., Lon., 1842, 8vo.

cal beauties of the Psalms."

"The Notes are particularly valuable for pointing out the poeti This trans. was attacked by a critic in the London Record newspaper. See a Review in Brit. Crit., ix. 404. Frend, H. T., and T. H. Ware. Precedents of Conveyances, &c., Lon., 1846, 8vo.

Frend, Wm., 1757-1841, in 1787 resigned the living of Madingley, Cambridgeshire, in consequence of having adopted Socinian views. He pub. a number of works on theology, astronomy, political economy, &c. His Evening Amusements on the Beauty of the Heavens Displayed was pub. annually from 1804-22.

Frende, Gabriel, practitioner in Astrology and Physic, pub. Almanacks and Prognostications annually, 1592, &c.

Freneau, Peter, d. 1813, long resident in Charleston, South Carolina, was a brother of Philip Freneau. In 1795 he became editor and proprietor of the (Charleston) City Gazette, and contributed to it many articles of great literary merit. He was versed in the ancient and modern languages, and possessed a wide range of general knowledge. An interesting biographical account of Mr. Freneau, from pen of Dr. Joseph Johnson of Charleston, will be found in Duyckincks' Cyc. of Amer. Lit.

the

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further particulars respecting this patriotic poet, we must refer the reader to the source for which we are indebted to the above facts-Griswold's Poets and Poetry of America, 16th ed., Phila., 1855, and to Duyckincks' Cyclopædia of American Literature, New York, 1856. The Reminiscences of Freneau by Dr. John W. Francis, in the valuable work last cited, possess peculiar interest.

"The productions of his pen animated his countrymen in the darkest days of '76, and the effusions of his muse cheered the desponding soldier as he fought the battles of freedom.”—Monmouth Inquirer, 1832.

Dr. Francis of N. York remarks, in relating his reminiscences of Freneau :

"His story of many of his occasional poems was quite romantic. I told him what I had heard Jeffrey, the Scotch reviewer, say of his writings, that the time would arrive when his poetry, like that of Hudibras, would command a commentator like Grey."-From a paper read before the Hist. Soc'y of N. York, by Mr. E. A. Duyckinck. Frere, B. Novels, plays, &c., 1790-1813. Frere, Charles. Practice of Committees in the H. of Com. with respect to Private Bills, &c., Westminster, 1846, 8vo.

Frere, James Hatley. 1. A Combined View of the Prophecies of Daniel, Esdras, and St. John, &c., Lon., 1815, 8vo. New ed., 1826, 8vo. 2. Eight Lett. on the Proph. rel. to the last Times, 1834, 8vo. 3. Three Lett. on the Proph., 1833, 8vo. See Lowndes's Brit. Lib., 959. 4. Doctrine of Confirmation, p. 8vo. 5. The Harvest of the Earth, 1846, 12mo. 6. The Revolution-the Expiration of the Times of the Gentiles, 1848, 8vo. 7. Notes on the Interpretation of the Apocalypse, 1850, 8vo; 1852, 8vo. Frere, Rt. Hon. John Hookham, of Roydon Hall, Norfolk, 1769-1846, who filled several important diplomatic posts-the most memorable of which was his ministry in Spain during the Peninsular War evinced early in life the possession of great poetical abilities. His excellent jeu-d'esprit entitled Prospectus and Specimen of an Intended National Work, by Wm. and Robt. Whistlecraft, &c., intended to comprise the most interesting Particulars relating to King Arthur and his Round Table, doubtless suggested to Lord Byron his disreputable poem of Don Juan. The merit of the Whistlecraft poem is very great, and the author could have placed his name among the most distinguished poets of the age, if his ambition had been equal to his genius. His translation of the Saxon poem on the victory of Athelstan at Brunnenburgh, made by him at a very early age, elicited the following enthusiastic commendations from eminent authorities:

"A translation made by a school-boy in the eighteenth century of this Saxon poem of the tenth century into the English of the fourteenth century, is a double imitation, unmatched, perhaps, in literary history, in which the writer gave an earnest of that faculty of catching the peculiar genius and preserving the characteristic manner of his original, which, though the specimens of it be too few, places him alone among English translators."-Sir James Mackintosh's Hist. of Eng.

See

"I have only met, in my researches into these matters, with one poem which, if it had been produced as ancient, could not have been detected on internal evidence. It is the War Song upon the victory at Brunnanburgh, translated from the Anglo-Saxon into Anglo-Norman, by the Right Hon. John Hookham Frere. Ellis's Specimens of English Poetry, vol. i. p. 32. The accomplished editor tells us, that this very singular poem was intended as an imitation of the style and language of the fourteenth century, and was written during the controversy occasioned by the poems attributed to Rowley. Mr. Ellis adds-The reader will probably hear with some surprise that this singular instance of critical ingenuity was the composition of an Eton schoolboy."-SIR WALTER SCOTT: Essay on Imitation of the Ancient Ballads, (written in 1830;) see

Poetical Works.

Freneau, Philip, 1752-1832, a native of New York, descended of a French Protestant family, entered Nassau Hall, Princeton, New Jersey, in 1767, and graduated in 1771. Whilst residing in New York, in 1774 or 1775, he commenced writing those poetical satires on the royalists and their cause which have transmitted his name to posterity. In 1776 he visited the Danish West Indies, where he wrote two of his principal poems, The House of Night, and The Beauties of Santa Cruz. Two years later he was at Bermuda. In 1779 he was engaged in editorial labours in Philadelphia, having the superintendence of the United States Magazine, pub. by Francis Bailey. He subsequently became a sea-captain, and made many voyages between 1784 and 1789, and 1798 and 1809. In 1797 he commenced the publication in New York of The Time Piece and Literary Companion-a short-lived periodical,-and displayed considerable ability in its literary management. He was for some time Translating Clerk in the Department of State under Thomas Jefferson, and editor of the Na-Ellis, who had quoted Frere's opinion, tional Gazette. The attacks upon General Washington's administration which appeared in this paper are to be attributed to Jefferson and his clerk, if the latest assertions of the latter are to be believed. After leading a wandering life, and engaging in many literary undertakings, he perished in a snow-storm, in his 80th year, Dec. 18, 1832, near Freehold, New Jersey. In 1786, Mr. Bailey pub. at Philadelphia the first collection of Freneau's poems, in a vol. of upwards of 400 pages. A second ed. appeared in 1795, and a third in 1809. A collection of his poems connected with the war of 1812, and other subjects, written

Some interesting particulars connected with Frere, who was one of the founders of the London Quar. Rev. and a contributor to the Etonian and the Anti-Jacobin, will be found in Lockhart's Life of Sir Walter Scott, and in Lon. Gent. Mag., March and April, 1846. Frere expressed a warm admiration of Scott's Sir Tristrem, declaring it to be "The most interesting work that has yet been published on the subject of our earlier poets, and, indeed, such a piece of literary antiquity as no one could have, à priori, supposed to exist." This eulogy delighted Scott greatly, and he wrote to

"Frere is so perfect a master of the ancient style of composition, that I would rather have his suffrage than that of a whole synod of your vulgar antiquaries.”—Ubi supra; and see Southey's Life and Corresp., and Miss Mitford's Recollec. of a Lit. Life.

Mr. Frere died at his residence in the Pieta Malta, where he had lived for a number of years.

Frese, James. 1. England's Perspective Glass, Lon., 1646, 4to. 2. Com. Law of Eng., 1656, 4to. Fresselicque, John. 1. Serm., Lon., 1793, 4to. 2. Serm., Gosp., 1794, 8vo.

Freston, A. 1. Poems, 1787, 8vo. 2. Elegy, Lon., 1787, 4to. 3. Discourse on the Laws, 1792, 4to. 4. Evi

dences for the Divinity of Christ, 1807, 8vo. 5. Serms., 1809, 8vo.

Freval, John Baptist De. 1. Orationes quædam in Universitate Oxoniensi, habitæ, Lon., 1743, 8vo. 2. Vindic. of Dr. Frewer, 1743, 8vo. This is a vindication of the Archbishop of York from the alleged misrepresentations of Dr. Drake, in his Hist. of York.

Frewen, Accepted. La Spectacle de la Nature. Trans. from Antoine Noël de Pleuch, Lon., 1739, 4 vols. 8vo. Frewen, John. Two theolog. treatises, 1587, 1621. Frewen, Thomas, M.D. Profess. works, 1749-80. Frewin, Richard, and Wm. Sims. Rates of Merchandise, 1782, 8vo. R. F. and N. Jickling; Digested Abridgt. of the Laws of the Customs, Lon., 1819, 8vo. Frey, Rev. Joseph Samuel C. F., d. 1850, at Pontiac, Michigan, in his 79th year, born of Jewish parents in Germany, became a Christian when about 25 years of age, came to the U. States in 1816, was for some time a Presbyterian minister in New York, and subsequently became a Baptist preacher. He laboured both in England and this country as a missionary of societies established for the conversion of the Jews. 1. Narrative, Lon., 1809, '12, 12mo. 2. Vanderhooght's Hebrew Bible, Pt. 1, 1811, 8vo. 3. Biblia Hebraica. 4. A Hebrew Gram. in the Eng. Lan., Lon., 1813, 8vo. New ed., by George Downes, 1823, Svo; 10th ed., 1839, 8vo.

"Mr. Frey's mode of teaching the Hebrew is very masterly."Lon. Month. Rev., N. S., lvii. 55.

5. Hebrew Letter and Eng. Dictionary, Pts. 1 and 2, 1816, 8vo, £4 168.; royal paper, £7 48.; 3d ed., 1842, 8vo.

"A book of more promise than performance, and now entirely superseded by the valuable Lexicon of Gesenius."-Horne's Bibl. Bib.

"The author, at least in regard to Hebrew learning. appears to have continued a Jew. He is a devoted disciple of the Kabbins, whom he seems to have considered the only authorities in Hebrew literature. Little appears in his writings of any acquaintance with the modern oriental scholars, either of the Continent or Great Britain. As a large vocabulary, the book may be of some use to a

learner; but it has added nothing to our stock of Hebrew knowledge as a dictionary."--Orme's Bibl. Bib.

6. Joseph and Benjamin, 2 vols. 12mo. This, the most popular of his works, is intended to illustrate the points of difference between Jews and Christians. 7. Judah and

Israel; or, the Restoration of Christianity, 1837, 12mo. 8. Hebrew Reader, N. York. 9. Hebrew Student's Pocket Companion. 10. Jewish Intelligencer, vol. i. 11. Passover. 12. Lectures on the Scripture Types, 1841, 2 vols. 12mo. See an account of Mr. F. in the N. Y. Internat. Mag., i. 11.

Frick, Charles, M.D. Renal Affections; their Diagnosis and Pathology, Lon., 1850, 12mo.

Frick, George, M.D. Diseases of the Eye, by Wellbank, Lon., 8vo.

Frick, Wm. The Laws of the Sea, with reference to Maritime Correspondence; trans. from the German of Frederick J. Jacobsen, (Altona, 1815,) Balt., 1818, 8vo.

"Mr. Frick appears to be perfectly competent to his task, both in learning and diligence; and, so far as he has permitted himself to appear in the notes, he has acquitted himself in a manner very creditable to his talents and his acquirements."-JUDGE STORY: N. A. Rev., vii. 323-347.

"We know of no one work on general maritime jurisprudence, in the whole bibliotheca legum, that we can more strongly recommend."-Hoffman's Leg. Stu., 475; and see p. 471.

Fridegorde, flourished 956, a monk of Dover, wrote in 956, in heroic verse, the Life of Wilfrid. The old bibliographers also ascribe to him, 1. The Life of St. Audoenus. 2. A Treatise de muliere peccatrice in Evangelio. 3. Hie

thought to display talents of no ordinary character. Some of his philosophical lectures, a number of his poems, and papers first pub. in periodicals, and a memoir of his life, were pub. in 1823, 8vo, by his friend, Prof. Andrews Norton. Frith, or Fryth, John, burnt at Smithfield, July 4, 1533, was the son of an inn-keeper at Sevenoaks, in Kent. He studied both at Oxford and Cambridge, and was early distinguished for his proficiency in learning. His advocacy of the doctrines of the Reformation caused him to be sent to the Tower by Sir Thomas More, then Lord-Chancellor, with whom he held a personal controversy, without any change being effected in the opinions of either disputant. Remaining firm to his convictions, it occurred to his opponents that, if they could not out-argue him, they could burn him, and this charitable settlement of the matter was not delayed. He pub. A Disputacion of Purgatorye, and some other theolog. treatises: see vol. viii.-containing the writings of Tyndale, Frith, and Barnes-of the British Reformers, Lon. Tract Soc., 12 vols. 12mo; vol. iii. of The Works of the Eng. and Scot. Reformers, edited by Thomas Russell, 1828, 3 vols. 8vo. These three vols., all that have been pub. of this series, contain: Tyndale's Prologues to the Books of Moses and Book of Jonas; Parable of the Wicked Mammon; Obedience of a Christian Man; Practice of Prelates; Answer to More's Dialogue; Exposition of chap. v., vi., vii., of Matthew, and of the First Epistle of John; Pathway to Scripture; On the Sacraments; Frith's Life and Martyrdom; On Purgatory; Bulwark against Rastell; Judgment on Tracy's Testament; Letter from the Tower; a Mirror; On Baptism; Christ and the Pope; Articles; the Eucharist; Epistle.

His Life, and a selection from his Writings, will be found in vol. i. of The Fathers of the English Church, edited by the Rev. Legh Richmond, 1807-12, 8 vols. 8vo. We have already referred to the collection of the works of Wm. Tyndale, John Frith, and Robert Barnes, (see these names,) by John Fox, the Martyrologist, 1573, fol. See Fox, JOHN. Frith, Rev. W. C. Parish Registers, 1811, 8vo. Frizell, Rev. W. Expositor and Sunday Family Instructor, 1812, &c., 8vo. This was a periodical. Frobenius, Dr. Chem. con. to Phil. Trans., 1730. Frobisher, Sir Martin, d. 1594, an enterprising navigator and naval hero, was a native of Yorkshire. He is generally named as the first Englishman who attempted to find a North-West Passage to China; but Sir Hugh Willoughby has also been thought entitled to the head of the list. See BEST, GEORGE; FRANKLIN, SIR JOHN; SETTLE, DIONYSE, in the present vol. Frobisher's three voyages, 1576, 77, '78, will be found in Pinkerton's Collection of Voyages and Travels, vol. xii.; a life of Frobisher in the Biog. Brit., and some remarks on the errors in the original map of his Voyages, will be found in Pennant's Introduc. to Arctic Zoology.

Annales Edwardi II., HenEt Edwardi II., Vita, &c., 1729, 8vo.

Frokelewe, John De.
rici de Blaneforde Chronica.
Edit. à Thom. Hearne, Oxf.,
Frome, John Sibree. Serm., 1813.
Frome, Samuel Blake. 1. The Songs in the Opera
of Sketches from Life, Lon., 1809,8vo. 2. Poems, 1813,12mo.
Fromento, John F. French Verbs, Lon., 1796, 4to.
Frommenius, Andrew. Synopsis Metaphysica,
Oxon., 1669, 8vo.

Fromondus Libertus. Meteorologica, Lon., 1670,8vo.
Frost, B., of Glamsforth. Serm., 1741, 8vo.
Frost, Charles. Witnesses in Civil Actions, 1815, 8vo.
Frost, Charles. Notices relative to the Early His-

rusalem supra. 4. De Visione Beatorum. 5. Contemplatory of the Town and Port of Hull, 1827, 4to.

tiones variæ. The Life of Wilfrid, which is extant, is a metrical version of Eddius Stephanus. It will be found in Mabillon, Acta Sanctorum, &c., Sæculum III., pars prima, fol., Lutecia, Paris, 1672, pp. 171-196. Ib.; Sæc. IV., pars prima, pp. 722-726. See Wright's Biog. Brit. Lit., AngloSaxon Period.

Friend. See FREIND.

Frierson, Henry. Livesey's Victory, 1648, fol. Frike, Joseph. 1. Guide to Harmony, Lon., 1793, 4to. 2. Treatise on Thorough Bass, 4to.

Fringo, P. Treatise on Phrensy, Lon., 1746, 8vo. Frisbie, Levi, 1748–1806, minister of Ipswich, Mass., graduated at Dartmouth College in 1771, laboured for some time as a missionary among the Delaware Indians west of the Ohio. Orations and Serms., 1783-1804.

Frisbie, Levi, 1784-1822, son of the preceding, graduated at Harvard University in 1798; appointed Latin tutor in his college, 1805; Prof. of the Latin language, 1811; Prof. of Moral Philosophy, 1817. He was a contributor to The North American Review, The Christian Disciple, and The Monthly Anthology; and his writings are

"It will, we hope, be inferred from what we have said of Mr. Frost's work, that we appreciate the labour and research which it displays."-Lon. Retrosp. Rev., N. S., 1827, i. 194-204.

Those who are interested in Hull should read Frost's book, and the review from which we have quoted. Frost, J. Scientific Swimming, Lon., 1816, demy 8vo. "If we had no other motive than that kind of anticipation of possible utility, which the thoughtful will ever connect with the formance. But his precepts deserve attention for other causes art of swimming, we should incline to commend Mr. Frost's peralso. The plates are a considerable advantage to the work."-Lon. Literary Panorama, July, 1816. See also Critical Review of the same month, and Monthly Review, May, 1817.

Frost, John, Fellow of St. John's Coll., Camb., subsequently pastor of the Church at St. Olave's, Hart St., London. Select Serms., Camb., 1658, fol. Prefixed is a portrait of the author by Vaughan. Frost, John. Remarks on the Mustard-Tree mentioned in the N. Test., Lon., 1827, 8vo.

Frost, John, b. in Kennebunk, Maine, in 1800, entered Bowdoin College, 1818; passed to Harvard College, Cambridge, 1819; graduated at Harvard, 1822; appointed

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